(定稿)唐宋访隐不遇诗中隐士形象探究.doc

唐宋访隐不遇诗中的隐士形象探究 摘要 隐逸是一种相对在朝为官而产生的行为，隐士是我国古代隐逸风尚的文化产物。唐宋是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期，也是隐逸风尚最为兴盛的时期，唐代诗人甚至在隐逸诗风中开辟了一个全新的领域，这就是访隐不遇诗。在《全唐诗》中，访隐不遇诗有接近百首，是一类非常具有代表性和典型性的文学话题。访人不遇留言题诗，是唐代文人的一种习惯，而被寻访的人大部分是隐居的道士、僧人或者朋友，访而不遇，这就使得诗中的隐士别具神秘气息，笔者认为隐士产生的社会经济文化背景与庄园经济发展及佛道思想盛行密切相关，从访隐的内因看，隐士身上包括渊博的学识、高洁的品格、闲适的生活等特征。以访隐不遇诗中的“云”意象为例，我们可以看到它象征归隐之心、高洁的隐士情趣、孤高淡然的品性，是自然的云、是作为仙境的代称、亦是寄托思乡之情的媒介。 关键词：访隐不遇；背景；隐士形象；“云” 意象 Abstract Seclusion is a relatively moving in the Crown arising from the behavior of hermit is the product of Chinas ancient culture Hermit fashion. Tang and Song was the heyday of Chinese feudal society, but also the most prosperous period Hermit fashion, Tang Dynasty poet even opened up a new field in the Hermit Poetry, this is not the case of visit hidden poetry. In the Full Tang, the visit to the hidden poetry pick Jin Baishou not met, is a kind of very representative and typical literary topic. Interview people do not encounter the message poem, is a habit in the Tang Dynasty, and was searching for the person most reclusive priests, monks or friends, to visit without the case, which makes the poem hermit unique atmosphere of mystery, I think hermit socio-economic and cultural background and manor generate economic development and the prevalence of Buddhism and Taoism are closely related, from visiting hidden internal, the hermit who include profound knowledge, noble character, a life of leisure and other features. To access the hidden once in the poem cloud image, for example, we can see that it symbolizes the heart of the Hermitage, noble hermit taste, aloof indifferent character, is a natural cloud, said on behalf of as paradise, is also entrusted homesickness The situation of the media. Keywords: Implicit visit is not met；Background ；Hermit image ；Cloud Image目 录 引言…………………………………………………………………………1 第一章 从社会经济文化看隐士产生……………………………………2 1.1 庄园经济发展与隐士产生 ………………………………………… 2 1.2 佛道思想盛行与隐士产生 ………………………………………… 3 第二章 从访隐的内因看隐士形象 …………………………………… 6 1.1 渊博的学识 ………………………………………………………… 6 1.2 高洁的品格