震击高压变质作用观察与启示-岩石学报.PDF

震击高压变质作用观察与启示-岩石学报.PDF

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震击高压变质作用观察与启示-岩石学报

10000569/2015/031(09)246576 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 震击高压变质作用:观察与启示 杨建军 YANGJianJun 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,岩石圈演化国家重点实验室,北京 100029 StateKeyLaboratoryofLithosphericEvolution,InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100029,China 20150408收稿,20150518改回 YangJJ2015Coseismichighpressuremetamorphism:ObservationsandimplicationsActaPetrologicaSinica,31(9):2465 -2476 Abstract  Thelastsixdecadeswitnessedacontinueddebatebetweenthehypothesesofsubductionexhumationandtectonic overpressurefortheformationofhighpressuremetamorphicrocksinorogenicbeltsThecurrentlywidelyheldviewpointisthatcrustal rocksweresubductedtomantledepths,wheretheyweresubjectedtohighpressuremetamorphismandwerethenexhumedbackinthe crustAlthoughblueschistfaciesmetamorphismhasbeenrecognizedtoberelatedtothrustfaultsandthemetamorphicpressure increasestowardsthefaultplanes,andeclogitepseudotachylyteindicatingfossilearthquakewasfound20yearsago,itisgenerally consideredthattheroleoffaultsorshearzonesistointroducefluidthatenhancesmetamorphicreactionsatdepthsRecentlySuetal. (2006)havedemonstratedthatquartzcantransformrapidlytocoesiteatapressureinthestabilityofcoesiteafterbeingamorphized Theysuggestthatquartzmaytransformtocoesiteduringalargeearthquakeinthecrustanddeepsubductionmaynotbeneededfor highpressuremetamorphismtotakeplaceThepresentreviewintroducestherecentworkbythewriterandcoworkersonsomeeclogite faciesbrecciaandcataclasitedykesatYangkouintheChineseSuLuultrahighpressuremetamorphicbelt,providinggeological evidenceforthisargumentItispointedoutthatintergranularcoesiteoccursonlyinthefragmentsbutnotinthematrixoftheeclogite breccia;itcanonlybepreservedbyrapiddecompressionandcoolingatthetimescaleofaseismiceventTheeclogitefaciescataclasite dykesalsorecordtransienthigherpressureandtemperaturerelativetothehostmetagabbroThemicropoikiliticgarnetcontaining numeroushighpressuremineralinclusions,thekyaniteneedles,andthe‘microgranites’inbothtypesofrockareinterpret

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