the sleeper genes a transposase-derived angiosperm-specific gene family的卧铺基因transposase-derived angiosperm-specific基因家族.pdfVIP

the sleeper genes a transposase-derived angiosperm-specific gene family的卧铺基因transposase-derived angiosperm-specific基因家族.pdf

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the sleeper genes a transposase-derived angiosperm-specific gene family的卧铺基因transposase-derived angiosperm-specific基因家族

Knip et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:192 /1471-2229/12/192 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The SLEEPER genes: a transposase-derived angiosperm-specific gene family * Marijn Knip, Sylvia de Pater and Paul JJ Hooykaas Abstract Background: DAYSLEEPER encodes a domesticated transposase from the hAT-superfamily, which is essential for development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Little is known about the presence of DAYSLEEPER orthologs in other species, or how and when it was domesticated. We studied the presence of DAYSLEEPER orthologs in plants and propose a model for the domestication of the ancestral DAYSLEEPER gene in angiosperms. Results: Using specific BLAST searches in genomic and EST libraries, we found that DAYSLEEPER-like genes (hereafter called SLEEPER genes) are unique to angiosperms. Basal angiosperms as well as grasses (Poaceae) and dicotyledonous plants possess such putative orthologous genes, but SLEEPER-family genes were not found in gymnosperms, mosses and algae. Most species contain more than one SLEEPER gene. All SLEEPERs contain a C2H2 type BED-zinc finger domain and a hATC dimerization domain. We designated 3 motifs, partly overlapping the BED-zinc finger and dimerization domain, which are hallmark features in the SLEEPER family. Although SLEEPER genes are structurally conserved between species, constructs with SLEEPER genes from grapevine and rice did not complement the daysleeper phenotype in Arabidopsis, when expressed under control of the DAYSLEEPER promoter. However these constructs did cause a dominant phenotype when expressed in Arabidopsis. Rice plant lines with an insertion in the RICESLEEPER1 or 2 locus displayed phenotypic abnormalities, indicating that these genes are functional and important for normal development in rice. We sug

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