the smell of age perception and discrimination of body odors of different ages时代观念和歧视的味道不同年龄的身体气味.pdfVIP
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the smell of age perception and discrimination of body odors of different ages时代观念和歧视的味道不同年龄的身体气味
The Smell of Age: Perception and Discrimination of Body
Odors of Different Ages
1,2 1,3 3 ¨ 1,3,4
Susanna Mitro , Amy R. Gordon , Mats J. Olsson , Johan N. Lundstrom *
1 Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 2 Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States of America,
3 Section of Psychology, Dept. Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 4 Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania,
United States of America
Abstract
Our natural body odor goes through several stages of age-dependent changes in chemical composition as we grow older.
Similar changes have been reported for several animal species and are thought to facilitate age discrimination of an
individual based on body odors, alone. We sought to determine whether humans are able to discriminate between body
odor of humans of different ages. Body odors were sampled from three distinct age groups: Young (20–30 years old),
Middle-age (45–55), and Old-age (75–95) individuals. Perceptual ratings and age discrimination performance were assessed
in 41 young participants. There were significant differences in ratings of both intensity and pleasantness, where body odors
from the Old-age group were rated as less intense and less unpleasant than body odors originating from Young and Middle-
age donors. Participants were able to discriminate between age categories, with body odor from Old-age donors mediating
the effect also after removing variance explained by intensity differences. Similarly, participants were able to correctly assign
age labels to body odors originating from Old-age donors but not to body odors ori
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