全国高考英语试题汇编（10月-下）I单元（广东）.docVIP

I单元（广东） 目录 I单元　广东 1 I1完形填空 1 I2语法填空 1 I3信息匹配 4 I4基础写作 4 I5读写任务 4 I1完形填空 I2语法填空 【英语卷（解析）·2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 41 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 42 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bee’s brain that is responsible 43 associating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 44 (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will not be able to find food.” This also 45 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给……授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason 46 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 47 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 48 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 49 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 50 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空 【文章综述】 本文讲述农药的使用破坏的蜜蜂的味觉系统，必须控制农药的使用及其安全性。 【答案解析】 41.if 考查连词辨析 句意：如果蜜蜂不能闻出食物的味道，他们会饿死。 42.used 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究者发现被用在农田的农药伤害了蜜蜂的用来支配味觉的大脑。 43.for 考查介词 。be responsible for 为。。。负责。 44.survival 考查名词。句意：Geraldine博士说，农药深深地影响了蜜蜂群体的生存； 45.means 考查动词的时态。句意：这就意味着蜜蜂不给庄嫁和野生植物授粉。 46.why 考查定语从句。先行词是a reason，定语从句是so many bees are disappearing不缺少主干成分，故用why