第十天化学知识点之推断实际应用部分（Tenth days of chemical knowledge, inference, practical application）.docVIP

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第十天化学知识点之推断实际应用部分（Tenth days of chemical knowledge, inference, practical application）.doc

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第十天化学知识点之推断实际应用部分（Tenth days of chemical knowledge, inference, practical application）

第十天化学知识点之推断实际应用部分（Tenth days of chemical knowledge, inference, practical application） Tenth days The inference and practical application of substances in chemical experiments I. inference The difficulty of the deduction question has been reduced now, and the condition given by the topic is very comprehensive. Just think it over a little. Then, when thinking about the question, try to think of junior high school, the answer often occurs in the matter, do not use what silver nitrate, such tests do not make the material required to speculate! A lot of practice, will be found in senior high school entrance examination answers the material that is generally in the H2 O2 Fe Cu Zn C CO CO2 CuO H2O Fe3O4 Fe2O3 H2O2 H2SO4 HCl Ca (OH) 2 NaOH CuSO4 FeSO4 CaCO3 Na2CO3. {example} 1. cases of a compound 1.6g, complete combustion in the air after the formation of 4.4gCO2 and 3.6g on the composition of water, the compound has the following inference: must contain C and H; 2 must be free of O; and O; there must be O; the number of atoms in the molecule of C, H is 1:2; the molecular C, H atomic ratio is 1:4. which is correct (fill number) ____. Answer: the 6 [] [analysis]: according to the conservation of elements, according to the content of carbon dioxide can be calculated in 1.2g, water content of hydrogen is 0.4g, so as to the quality of compound is 1.6g, so the material does not contain oxygen; then transformed according to the quality, can quickly get the H atom ratio is 1:4 Examples of 2.A, B, C, and D are common substances in junior high schools. The relationships between each other are shown in the diagram. - - indicates the reaction between the two substances, - means the transformation between two substances, partial reactants or products, and the reaction conditions have been omitted). (1) if A is a gas element, D is a greenhouse gas. The chemical formula of A is _____; The chemical formula D is _____ B. (2) if A is a base, B is widely used in the production of glass, pa