第四章 酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（The fourth chapter is about acid-base balance and acid-base balance disturbance）.docVIP

第四章 酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（The fourth chapter is about acid-base balance and acid-base balance disturbance） Two love long, a blessing in every morning and evening. Who knows nothing? Its never too late to mend. Behind more than or no way to forget, front back. Spring sleep does not wake up, everywhere smell birds. Perseverance, can engrave stone. The fourth chapter is about acid-base balance and acid-base balance disturbance First, the multiple-choice question Type A problem 1. the normal metabolism of the organism must be in () A. weakly acidic body fluid environment B. weakly alkaline body fluid environment C. strong acidic humoral environment D. strong alkaline body fluid environment E. in a neutral body fluid environment 2. normal in body fluids (mainly from H) The food intake of A. in H B. release of H + carbonate The release of H + C. sulfuric acid D. produces H + fat metabolism H + produced during glycolysis of E. 3. the source of the alkaline substance is () Ammonia produced by deamination of A. amino acids B. ammonia secreted by renal tubular cells C. organic acid salts found in vegetables D. organic acid salts found in fruits E. or more 4. the most acidic substance produced by the organism during metabolism is () A. carbonic acid B. sulfuric acid C. lactic acid D. three carboxylic acid Acetylacetic E. 5. the strongest buffer in the blood is the acid buffer A.Pr / HPr B.Hb / HHb C.HCO3 - /H2CO3 D.HbO2 / HHbO2 E.HPO42- / H2PO4- 6. blood volatile acid buffer (mainly by) Plasma HCO3 - A. B. HCO3 - red blood cells C.HbO2 and Hb D. phosphate E. plasma protein 7., the main place for producing ammonia is () A. distal tubule epithelial cells B. collecting duct epithelial cells C. capillary vessels D. based lateral membrane E. proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell 8. the blood pH value mainly depends on the plasma () A.[Pr -]/[HPr] B.[HCO3 -]/[H2CO3] C.[Hb -]/[HHb] D.[HbO2 -]/[HHbCO2] E.[HPO42 -]/[H2PO4] 9. the index of the sum of the negative ion bases that directly refl