果产业优质高效发展的10项关键技术（10 key technologies for high quality and efficiency development of fruit industry）.docVIP

果产业优质高效发展的10项关键技术（10 key technologies for high quality and efficiency development of fruit industry） The development of apple industry in China since 1978 after 30 years of reform and opening up, especially during the past few years (1997 ~ 2007) of the regional distribution and variety structure optimization, has made great achievements, the production capacity has improved steadily, variety structure optimization, advantages of industrial belt has been basically formed, per unit area yield, quality and the commodity fruit processing capacity increased steadily, exports continue to increase, farmers income effect, in promoting regional economic development and prosperity in the fruit market, to meet consumer demand and export plays a major role in China has become the worlds largest apple production and consumption in china. But our country average per unit area yield of apple is still very low, only France, Italy 1/3, after ranking thirtieth in the world, meet the requirement of export of high-grade fruit rate is less than 20%; the breeders of many years of unremitting efforts, has bred a large number of excellent new varieties of apple, but the apple production in China by the the main varieties, domestic varieties accounted for the low proportion of the foreign, apple orchards are rarely able to see scientists Chinese cultivars. Therefore, our country must realize the history of apple resources and production power to apple industry across the country, further narrowing the apple production with foreign advanced countries, to enhance Chinas apple industry level, the need to study and solve problems may many, but the key is the new international apple varieties with independent intellectual property rights the breeding, the yield per unit area and enhance the quality and efficiency, around these three issues, in a comprehensive introduction to the development trend of todays world apple industry, summarizing the experience, Chinas apple industry 30 years of lesso