核燃料后处理技术的发展（Development of nuclear fuel aftertreatment technology）.docVIP

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核燃料后处理技术的发展（Development of nuclear fuel aftertreatment technology）.doc

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核燃料后处理技术的发展（Development of nuclear fuel aftertreatment technology）

核燃料后处理技术的发展（Development of nuclear fuel aftertreatment technology） Development of nuclear fuel aftertreatment technology Release time: 2006, 07, 26, font: [big] [small] China Institute of Atomic Energy, Ouyang Yinggen Nuclear fuel consists mainly of fissile material and convertible material. The burning (or fission) of the reactor is fissionable material. Fissionable materials produce three major effects in the fission process: (1) release a large amount of heat, that is, nuclear energy. (2) producing lobes. The accumulation of the lobes prevents further fission of the fissile material and accumulates to a certain extent, which makes fission difficult to occur, that is, spent fuel, which requires unloading. (3) conversion of converted materials into fissile materials, which is the basis for the proliferation of nuclear fuels. The primary objective of the aftertreatment is to recover valuable fissile materials (uranium, -235, uranium, -233 and plutonium) and convertible materials in irradiated (spent) fuel to be re manufactured into new fuel elements. In addition, the extraction of uranium elements from nuclear fuel irradiation in the reactor is also of great scientific and economic value. Nuclear fuel aftertreatment has developed two water and dry technologies, but so far, the industrial wastewater treatment plants have adopted water technology. The leading process of water treatment is Purex process, which has not changed fundamentally after decades of development, but has been developing towards a safer and more economical target. The development of post processing technology in China is also catching up with international advanced technology. Early on, the Institute of atomic energy as the main base in the domestic universities and research institutions cooperation, successfully completed the research and development of Chinas production reactor postprocessing technology, made an important contribution to the establishment of Chinas nuclear power. Since the refor