核安全小常识辐射日常知识（Nuclear safety tips everyday knowledge of radiation）.docVIP

核安全小常识辐射日常知识（Nuclear safety tips everyday knowledge of radiation） Everyday knowledge of radiation Q: how can radiation be identified? A: radiation noiseless, colorless, odorless, tasteless, most of them can not sense the presence of tactile sensing, instruments can only be used to detect the measurement. Q: how is it protected and treated? A: if the radiation pollution is early, skin or clothing contaminated by radioactive materials, must be thoroughly cleaned, and the body take iodine to prevent inhalation of radioactive material has been confirmed; if the inhalation of radioactive substances and symptoms, only support treatment for cancer related symptoms, and other problems and long-term monitoring on. Q: what is the temporary beds polluted by radiation symptoms? A: if the absorbed dose is less, can not have any symptoms; if the dose is high, there will be mild acute radiation sickness, vomiting, temporary leukopenia, mild to severe injury of hematopoietic function; hematopoietic function will make serious damage, gastrointestinal injury; if the dose is very high, it will damage the central nervous and instant death. Q: what are the problems caused by radiation pollution? A: on the change of the body usually contaminated after 6 months to appear, including crystal opacity, cataract, male and female testis ovary affected cause permanent infertility, damaged bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction, and various cancers. There are also genetic effects that mutate germline genes or chromosomes, leading to monster problems. What effect will Japans nuclear radiation have on China? All along, many people believe that nuclear energy is the safest and most reliable source of energy. However, the recent Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant explosion, causing radioactive material leak incident, people have raised doubts about this. What exactly is mysterious nuclear power? Is nuclear power safe? How big is the radiation damage?...... Compared with conventional energy, nuclear