格式化输入输出函数（Formatted input output function）.docVIP

格式化输入输出函数（Formatted input output function） 1.1.1 formatted input output function The Turbo C2.0 standard library provides two console formats, input and output functions, printf (), and Scanf () these two functions can read and write data in a variety of formats on a standard input / output device. The printf () function is used to write data to a standard output device (screen); the scanf () function is used to enter data from a standard input Read data on device (keyboard). The use of these two functions is described in detail below. 1. Printf () function The printf () function is a formatted output function that is typically output to standard output devices in a specified format Information. This is often used when writing programs. The call format of the printf () function is: Printf ( formatted string , parameter table ); The formatted string consists of two parts: one is the normal character, the other is the original character Another part is formatting the required characters, beginning with %, followed by one or more specified characters, Used to determine the format of the output content. A parameter table is a series of parameters that need to be output, and the number must be the output specified by the formatted string A number of parameters, among the parameters , separate and sequential correspondence, otherwise there will be unexpected Errors that cannot be reached. 1. formatting specifications The formatting specifications provided by Turbo C2.0 are as follows: Thought of thought - thought of thought Symbolic action - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - %d decimal signed integer %u decimal unsigned integer %f floating point numbers %s string %c single character The value of the%p pointer Floating point numbers in the%e exponent %x,%X unsigned integer represented by sixteen decimal %0 unsigned integer represented by octal notation The%g automatically selects the appropriate representation Thought of thought - thought of thought Explain: (1) you can inse