油井冲砂工艺（Oil well sand washing process）.docVIP

油井冲砂工艺（Oil well sand washing process） Sand washing technology I. the harm of oil and water out of sand The sand, if well fluid flow can not be all with sand to the ground, Inouchi Sako gradually precipitation, sand Zhu Zenggao, block the oil channel, increase flow resistance, the oil cut or even stop, and will damage the downhole equipment caused by downhole sand sticking. Therefore, measures must be taken to remove sand deposits, usually with hydraulic sand washing and mechanical dredging. This section focuses on hydraulic sand washing. Two, hydraulic sand washing principle hydraulic sand washing is to break up bottom sand plug with high speed liquid flows, and liquid flow carrying capacity return cycle, will break up the sand out to the ground, thereby removing the sand bottom, recovery and increase the yield of oil wells and water injection wells. Three. Performance requirements of sand washing fluid Requirements and selection of sand washing fluid: sand washing liquid refers to the liquid used during sand washing. The common sand flushing fluids are crude oil, mud, water, emulsion, gasification fluid, etc.. The performance of the sand solution is as follows: 1. have a certain viscosity, in order to ensure good carrying capacity; 2., with a certain density, in order to form the appropriate liquid column pressure, prevent sand during the process of blowout; 3., the performance should be stable, without damage to the oil (gas) layer, to protect the permeability of the oil (gas) layer; 4., in meeting the requirements of the above requirements, should be used as far as possible from a wide range of cheap sand flushing liquid. Four 、 sand washing method The commonly used sand washing methods are divided into positive, negative, positive and negative, negative pressure. 1. is the sand: sand flushing fluid along the tubing (sand tube) flows downwards in the outflow pipe mouth, to break up the high velocity sand plugging, sand and sand were dispersed along the sand and l