油脂过滤方法（Grease filtration method）.docVIP

油脂过滤方法（Grease filtration method） (2) filtration; The filtering principle is the crude oil filter at a certain pressure (or vacuum) and temperature, with the pores of the medium (cloth), the impurities trapped in the medium, so that the net oil through a method to achieve the separation of oil and impurities. Filter equipment, box filter press, plate and frame filter, vibration slag filter and horizontal filter leaf filter. (3) centrifugal separation and centrifugal separation is a method of separating suspended impurities by centrifugal force. Horizontal decanter centrifuge, horizontal decanter centrifuge is a kind of mechanical products of light industrial application for a long time, in recent years in some refineries with suspended impurity separator pressed crude oil in the process has good effect. At present, the technical performance of WL centrifuges for removing oil from crude oil in domestic oil plants is shown in table 1-13. 3. hydration process (1) hydration principle, so-called hydration, refers to the use of a certain amount of hot water or dilute alkali. Salt and other electrolyte solutions added to the crude oil to separate water-soluble impurities and to separate them from oil. During hydration, the water soluble impurities in condensation precipitation are mainly phospholipids. The molecular structure of phospholipid contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. When the crude oil containing water or moisture rarely, it can be dissolved and dispersed in oil in water; when phospholipids when wet, hydrophilic water and phospholipid binding, is hydrophilic with stronger, more enhanced with the increase of water absorption capacity, water absorption rate, particle size of phospholipid expanded and condensed into each other colloidal particles. Colloidal particles attract each other, forming a colloid, which is much larger than oil and thus precipitate out of the oil. (2) the hydration equipment is widely used in the hydration equipment. General oil