电力配网系统的无功补偿和其优化的研究.pdfVIP

∀电气开关# ( 2010. No. 6) 47 : 1004- 289X ( 2010) 06- 0047- 07 电力配网系统的无功补偿及其优化的研究 舒崇军, 杨婵 (广西电网公司玉林供电局, 广西 玉林 537000) : 以综合经济效益最大为目标函数, 对配电网无功优化方 进行了研究首先, 电容器组是配电网中应用 最广泛的无功补偿设备, 从网损最小年运行费用最小年支出费用最小的观点以及在负荷典型分布情况下, 研究 了求最佳补偿容量和补偿位置的算 , 但这些算 只能确定部分参数其次, 在实际电网中, 并联电容器组的配 置包括确定并联电容器组的组数各组电容器的容量安装位置及其投切时刻根据无功电流持续曲线中两 个重 要几何特性 等面积判据!和 等长度判据!, 针对我国配电网中大部分线路的无功负荷随时间波动较大, 对末 端集中负荷采用最佳分级补偿对分布负荷采用最佳分散补偿, 把求取最大经济效益的积分方程组求极值的困难 问题, 简化成十分简单的算术运算问题最后, 通过实例计算和分析证实了本文方 的有效性 : 电力市场; 配电网; 等面积判据; 等长度判据 : TM72 : B Study on R eactive Com pensation and Op tim ization of E lectric D istribution N etworks SH U Chongjun, YANG Chan ( Yulin Pow er Su ly Bureau, Yulin 537000, Ch ina) A bstract: Taking maxmi um com osite econom ic results as objective functions, the reactive o tmi ization method of the distribution netw ork has been stud ied. F irst, a ca acitor bank is the most extensive reactive com ensation equ i ment w hich is used in the d istribution netw orks. From the view oints of them inmi um newt ork losses, m in mi um annual o erat ing costs andm in mi um annual cost of ex enditure, and loadmodel d istribution cond itions, the algorithm to solve the o ti mum com ensation ca acity and com ensation osition is stud ied, but the algorithm can only defin ite artial arameters. N ext, in ractical electric netw orks, the configuration of the shunt ca acitor bank includes how to defin ite the grou num ber of the shunt ca acitor bank, ca acity of each grou ca acitor, the installation osition and sw itch ing tmi e of each grou ca acitor. On the basis of wt o mi ortant geometrical features of continuous curves of reactive current equivalent area criterion! and equivalent length criterion, for our country