Carrousel氧化沟城镇污水处理厂的设计-毕业设计论文.docx

摘要本次毕业设计是以相关的资料为依据,设计一座城镇污水处理厂.其日处理量近期为10万立方米。由于城市污水的主要成分为有机物,所以本次设计采用了氧化沟工艺.主要任务是工艺流程选择及构筑物设计和计算。该污水处理厂的污水处理流程为：污水经过粗格栅，由泵房提升后流过细格栅，进入沉砂池，再进入氧化沟，二沉池，最后排入江河。在完成污水和污泥处理构筑物的设计计算后,根据平面布置的原则,综合考虑各方面因素进行了污水厂的平面布置。据污水的流量对连接各构筑物的管渠进行了选径、确定流速以及水力坡降,然后进行了水力损失计算。据水力损失计算对污水和污泥高程进行了计算和布置。在最后阶段完成对平面图、高程图及各种主要的构筑物的绘制。关键词：污水处理；Carrousel氧化沟；脱氮除磷；污泥浓缩AbstractThis graduation project is take the related material as the basis, designsa town sewage treatment plant. Its day process load in the near futurewill be 100,000 cubic meters.Because the city sewage principal constituent is an organic matter,therefore this design has used the oxidation ditch craft.The main task is the selections of process flow and the designs and calculation constructions used in process flow.The process of the sewage treatment plant: sewage come across the coarse grille, sewage was lifted up by pump and flow by thin- case- bar , and then it enters the laminar flow sand pool, oxidation ditch, secondary sedimentation tank, finallyThe water falls out through a pipe a long way out to river. After finishing calculation of design, according to principle of laying, considerthe factors synthetically to confirm the place of the sewage factory. According to flowvolume of sewage we can select the foot-path , confirm the velocity of flow and waterconservancy slope , then calculate water conservancy losses.In the end,Floor plan, profile in elevation and the other mainly structuresdrawing must finished.Key words：water treatment; Carrousel oxidation ditch; Phosphorus Sewage and Nitrogen; Sludge concentratio目 录摘要1Abstract2第一章设计概论51.1设计依据和设计任务51.1.1 原始依据51.1.2 设计内容和要求51.1.3 设计目的61.2进出水水质6第二章工艺流程的确定72.1 城市污水处理发展和现状72.1.1 目前存在的问题72.1.2 今后的发展趋势82.2 污水生物处理方法比较82.3 工艺流程的确定132.3.1 工艺流程132.3.2 污水处理部分142.3.2 污泥处理部分152.4物料衡算17第三章污水处理系统183.1 粗格栅183.2 污水提升泵房203.3 细格栅213.4 沉砂池223.5均质池243.6 氧化沟253.7 配水井303.8 二沉池313.9 接触消毒池333.10 加氯间343.11 污泥回流泵房34第四章污泥处理系统354.1 设计参数354.2 污泥浓缩池364.3贮泥池384.4 污泥稳定394.5 脱水机房394.6 污泥的最终处置404.7 附属构建筑物404.8 主要构建筑物和