锦鸡儿属植物幼茎及叶的解剖结构及其生态适应性-植物研究.PDFVIP

　　　　　　　　　 BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH 17 　 1 1997 　1 Vol.17　No.1 Jan., 　1997 1 2 常朝阳 　张明理 (1., 712100)　(2., 650204) 　　对采自我国的5 种锦鸡儿属植物的幼茎及8 种锦鸡儿属植物的叶片进行 了解剖学观察和研究, 结果 明这5 种锦鸡儿的幼茎具有相同结构, 其特征是具皮 层纤维束(5—7 束), 周皮层发达。叶片的解剖结构与生态环境有关, 森林和草原 种的旱生结构不如高原荒漠种发达, 差异主要在于有无下皮层、海绵组织与栅栏组 织分化程度及单宁含量等方面。以川西锦鸡儿为代 的高寒荒漠种在解剖结构上 的特化, 明长期对高寒生境的适应,促使其更为强烈地分化出旱生结构, 因而具 有明显的生态适应性。 　锦鸡儿属;解剖结构;生态适应性 ANATOMICAL STRUCTURESOF YOUNG STEMS AND LEAVESOF SOME CARA GANA SPECIES WITH THEIR ECOLOGICAL ADAPTABILITIES 1 2 Chang hao-yang 　 hang Ming-li (1.Northwestern Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Yangling, 712100) (2.Kunming Institute of otany Academia Siniea Kuming Heilongtan 650004) Abstract　We deal with the anatomy of young stems and leaves of some Caragana species, the results are as follow s:the young stems of all five observed species are i- dentical in general structure, which have the characteristicsof 5-7 cortical strands of fibers and developed periderm, in accordance with those of some other species by pre- vious reports.The structure differences of leaves of eight observed species are mainly in the following aspects:with or without hypoderm, differential degrees of palisade and spongy tissue, and quantities of tanniniferous contentsin mesophyll.The special- ization of anatomical structure in Caragana erinacea, a speciesof high altitude repre- 。 、、, , 。 66 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　17 s