汽车英语教学课件-1.4汽车.pptVIP

Automobile English Chapter One Engine Unit 4 Text A An Engine’s Lubrication System Words 1. lubrication /.lu:brikei??n/ n.?润滑 2. clearance /kli?r?ns/ n.?清除，清理 3. nozzle /n?zl/ n.?喷嘴 4. cushioning /ku??ni?/ n.?软垫，缓冲器 5. blowby / bl?ubai/ n. 漏气 6. mesh /me?/ vi. 相啮合 7. gallery /ɡ?l?ri/ n. 走廊，地道 8. rotor /r?ut?/ n. [电][机][动力] 转子；旋转体 9. groove /ɡru:v/ n. [建] 凹槽，槽 10. analog /?n?l?ɡ/ n. [自] 模拟；类似物 11. dipstick /dipstik/ n. 量油尺；量油计 12. hydrodynamic /haidr?udain?mik/ adj.?流体动力学的 Words 13. hydrostatic /.haidr?st?tik/ adj.? 静水力学的，流体静力学的 14. wedge /wed?/ n. 楔形 15. taper /teip?/ n. 锥形 16. viscosity /visk?s?ti/ n. [物] 粘性，[物] 粘度 17. predominant /prid?min?nt/ adj.?主要的，占优势的 18. decompose /.di:k?mp?uz/ v.?分解，腐烂 19. organic /?:g?nik/ adj.?有机的，有组织的 20. chlorine /kl?:ri:n/ n.?氯 21. chlorinate /kl?:rineit/ vt.?使氯发生作用 22. ester /est?/ n.?酯 23. sulphur /s?lf?/ n.?硫，硫磺 24. sulphurize /s ? lfju?raiz/ vt. 用硫处理，使硫化 25. phosphorus /f?sf?r?s/ n. 磷 26. phosphate /f?sfeit/ n.? 磷酸盐 Language Points 1. Some engines have oil nozzles which spray oil at the underside of the pistons, thereby removing heat from the pistons. 译：一些发动机用润滑油喷嘴将油喷洒到活塞底面，因此带走了活塞上的热量。 “which”是关系代词引导限定性定语从句，“removing”是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 2. When heavy loads are abruptly placed on the bearings, the oil acts as a cushioning agent, which reduces the wear on bearings. 译：当重载荷突然加载轴承上时，润滑油充当缓冲剂来减小轴承的磨损。 when 引导时间状语从句，“abruptly”表示“非常突然地”，“act as”表示“作为……”。Which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“agent”,在从句中作主语。 Language Points 3. Considering the nature of motion between moving or sliding surfaces, there are different types of mechanisms by which the lubrication is done. 译：就移动或滑动面之间的运动性质而言，润滑工作机制有以下几种不同的类型。 “considering”作为介词，意为“考虑到，就…而论”，如：Considering your time, you can go earlier. “by which”中的“by”是介词，跟在“done”之后，但定语从句的末尾如果是介词，则介词可以被前置，放在引导词前面。 4. In order to maintain the viscosity of the oil in all seasons of the year, ordinary hydrocarbon lubricants are blended with selected long chain polyme