微波测量基础CH02_7相位噪声.pdf

2.7 相位噪声 Noise in Oscillators V A cos ωt +φ( ) o,ideal o φ vn () ( ()) V A t ⋅f ωt +φt o,practical o 14243 periodic function with period 2π AM PM ω −ω ω +ω ω −ω o m o m o m FM ω o ω o ω +ω PM AM o m Total noise power equally split into phase noise power and amplitude noise power 4 1. Random walk FM (random walk of frequency), S plot goes down as 1/f . f 2. Flicker FM (flicker of frequency), S 3 f plot goes down as 1/f . 2 3. White FM (white of frequency), Sf plot goes down as 1/f . 4. Flicker PM (flicker of phase), Sf plot goes down as 1/f. 5. White PM (white of phase), Sf plot is flat. 4 1.Random walk FM (1/f ) noise is difficult to measure since it is usually very close to the carrier. Random walk FM usually relates to the OSCILLATORS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. If random walk FM is a predominant feature of the spectral density pl