黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔店组孔二段湖盆结构恢复.pdfVIP

内容提要 孔南地区孔二段地层受到沧东断层、徐西断层等活动影响，地层结构遭受 强烈的改造，原有湖盆结构发生了很大的变化。隆起区构造单元富泥质沉积， 凹陷构造单元富砂质沉积，成为研究区孔二段的主要特征之一，也成为研究的 难点。本文通研究区过研究区对研究区孔二段沉积厚度分析、岩相分析、沉积 相分析、构造分析以及等时地层格架下的沉积体系展布规律分析等，对孔二段 沉积时期湖盆结构进行了恢复，改变了以往认为孔店期为断陷产物的认识，得 出孔二段沉积时期，湖盆总体为坳陷盆地，现今处于盆地中心的孔店隆起构造 带为孔二期的古湖盆中心和沉降中心。这一结论对认识黄骅坳陷孔南地区盆地 演化，成因机制和油气勘探具有重要的意义。 关键词：孔二段；坳陷盆地；湖盆结构；古地理环境； 目 录 内容提要····················································································· 1 引 言························································································· 1 第一章 基础地质概况····························································· 1 第一节 基础地质背景························································· 1 第二节 孔店南部地层························································· 2 第三节 孔店南部构造························································· 6 第二章 孔二段旋回划分························································· 7 第一节 高分辨率层序地层学基本原理 ····························· 7 第二节 孔二段旋回划分方案 ············································· 9 第三节 孔二段旋回对比····················································· 11 第三章 孔二段沉积相类型····················································· 16 第一节 岩相类型································································· 16 第二节 岩相组合类型························································· 18 第三节 地震相类型····························································· 20 第四节 沉积相类型····························································· 22 第四章 孔二段沉积体系与沉积演化····································· 31 第一节 孔二段沉积体系····················································· 31 第二节 孔二段沉积演化····················································· 33 第五章 孔二段湖盆结构恢复················································· 41 第一节 孔二段主要沉