化工原理英文教材chapter8气体吸收部分.ppt

(1)If the operating line and equilibrium line are straight and parallel, If the operating line and equilibrium line are straight and parallel, NTP=Number of theoretical plates [结合第7章比较] (2) For straight operating and equilibrium line (not parallel), Similarly, Derivation of Eq.(18.19) : Assume (3) When the operating line is straight but steeper than the equilibrium line, as in Fig.18.13b, NTP=Number of theoretical plates Why? Similarly, for straight operating and equilibrium line (not parallel), Common equations for calculations of height of packed section: height of packed section=height of a transfer unit ? number of transfer units There are four kinds of transfer units: The overall height of a transfer unit [Hoy OR Hox] can be defined as the height of a packed section required to accomplish a change in concentration equal to the average driving force in that section. Four kinds of transfer units: Gas film: Liquid film: Overall gas: Overall liquid: (6)Alternate forms of transfer coefficients The gas-film coefficients reported in the literature are often based on a partial –pressure driving force instead of a mole-fraction difference and are written as kga or Kga. Similarly liquid-film coefficients may be given as kLa or KLa, where the driving force is a volumetric concentration difference. [kL=kc defined by Eq.(17.36)] Let =molal mass velocity, kgmol/m2 h =mass velocity of gas stream based on total tower cross section, kg/m2 h Where, =mass velocity of liquid stream based on total tower cross section, kg/m2 h The terms HG, HL, NG AND NL often appear in the literature instead of Hy, Hx, Ny AND Nx, as well as the corresponding terms for overall values, but here the different subscripts do not signify any difference in either units or magnitude. Relationships among different kinds of height of a transfer unit: Similarly, from EXAMPLE 18.3. * * Chapter 8 Gas Absorption Definition of Absorption: Absorption is a (column-type) process that separates components of