电焊安全（Welding safety）.docVIP

电焊安全（Welding safety） Safety matters needing attention and preventive measures in welding operation Also called the welding electric arc welding, the arc heat effect produced by welding equipment, prompted by section of local heating and melting welding metal to liquid, so that the original separation of metal binding into joint process solid, non removable. According to the welding process, arc welding can be divided into automatic welding, semi-automatic welding and manual welding. Automatic welding and semi-automatic welding mainly used for large-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing, the equipment installed in the factory, the workplace is relatively fixed; and manual welding due to workplace conditions, with good flexibility, currently used for outdoor construction work more. As the work place is very different, the work is accompanied by electricity, light, heat and open flame, so there are a variety of hazards in welding operations. One, easy to cause electric shock accident 1, in the process of welding, because the welder to replace frequently electrode and adjust welding current, operation into direct contact electrode and the electrode, and the welding power is generally 220V/380V, when the electrical safety protection device failure, labor protection products, unqualified operators illegal operations, it may cause electric shock accident. Electric shocks are more dangerous if they are welded in metal containers, pipes, or damp places. 2, the welder no-load, two winding voltage in 60~90V generally, because the voltage is not high, easy to be ignored by the welders, but its voltage exceeds the prescribed safety voltage 36V, there is still a certain risk. Assume that the no-load voltage of 70V welding machine, people working in high temperature and moist environment, the body resistance of R is about 1600, if the welder hand contact jaws, through the body current of I: I=V/R=70/1600=44Ma, in the current under the action of the welder hand spasm, easy to