acm技巧（acm技巧）.docVIP

acm技巧（acm技巧） Commissioning of the Eleventh ACM/ICPC competition When writing a program, the debugger is also an important part. How can you debug the program more effectively and detect and correct errors? 1 、 input and output in debugging In order to debug the program, we may need to execute the program repeatedly, and you need to repeatedly input the same or different test data. If each debugging operation are input test data by hand. I believe that many people will feel be pestered beyond endurance. In fact, we can simplify this process by some auxiliary means. Method one: using the clipboard Input data may be written in advance (with Notepad, the development environment of the editor or just what things can be recorded, and then the input data) to the clipboard (i.e. the copy operation we usually say). When debugging and running, you can paste the input data directly without manual input, which is especially convenient for debugging the same set of test data repeatedly. Method two: use redirection Using the clipboard is less useful for multiple sets of test data or longer test data. It is more convenient to use redirection of input and output. Redirection of input and output is a function of the command line in the terminal window, on the command line can use the said input redirection in is followed by the input file name, then the program gets the input data from the input file specified in the will, instead of the data read from the keyboard. You can also use to indicate output redirection. Following followed by the output file name, then the standard output generated by the program will be written to the specified output file instead of the screen. We can deposit input data into text files in advance (if we have multiple sets of test data that can be saved into multiple files), and redirect the input data ready for use. For example, the program name is myprog, and the input data is already stored in the file test.txt. This can be done at the command line