汽车的基本结构（The basic structure of a car）.docVIP

汽车的基本结构（The basic structure of a car） The basic structure of a car A modern car is made up of a number of devices and mechanisms. The basic structure of the car produced by different types, types and factories is composed of four parts: engine, chassis, electrical equipment and body. (I) engine An engine is a device that provides power to a car. Its function is to make fuel burn to generate power, and then drive the wheel through the transmission system of the chassis to drive the car. There are two main engines: gasoline engine and diesel engine. Reciprocating piston engines are widely adopted in modern automobiles. The utility model utilizes the combustible gas to expand and expand in the cylinder to generate pressure, push the piston to move, and rotate the crankshaft through the connecting rod to output power. It mainly consists of two big bodies and five big systems. They are crank connecting rod mechanism, gas distribution mechanism, fuel supply system, ignition system (gasoline engine), starting system, cooling system and lubrication system. The ignition mode of a diesel engine is compression ignition, so there is no ignition system. 1 crank connecting rod mechanism The utility model is mainly composed of a cylinder block, a piston ring, a connecting rod, a crankshaft, a flywheel, etc.. The upper part of the cylinder is a cylinder, and the lower part is a crankcase. The piston is located in the cylinder. The piston ring is used to fill the gap between the cylinder and the piston to prevent the leakage of gas from the cylinder into the crankcase. The crankshaft is mounted in the crankcase. The flywheel is fixed at the rear end of the crankshaft and extends out of the engine block, which is responsible for the external power output. The connecting rod is used to connect the piston with the crankshaft, which is responsible for transmitting the power and motion between the two. A car engine is a multi cylinder engine, with the number of pistons and connecting rod