湿地阅读题答案（Wetland reading questions answer）.docVIP

湿地阅读题答案（Wetland reading questions answer） Wetland reading questions answer Read the following text and complete the 1-4 question (12 points) According to the International Convention on wetlands, wetland refers to natural or artificial, permanent or temporary marshes, wet source, peatland or water, with static or flowing water, including at a depth of less than 6 meters in coastal waters. Wetlands usually have three elements: hydromorphic soil, temporary or long-term flooding conditions, wet biological or aquatic organisms (especially plants). This is the usual understanding of people, only refers to the concept of wetlands between the waters and the land transition zone, is closely connected with the water to expand the space in the rivers and lakes, so as to form a whole, which is conducive to the comprehensive protection of wetland ecology. A coastal wetland and river wetland, Lake Wetland belongs to inland wetlands, natural wetland; reservoir, built to meet the peoples needs, paddy fields, ponds and other channels, which belongs to the artificial wetland. China is rich in wetland resources, accounting for 1/10 of the worlds wetland resources. Wetlands, along with forests, oceans and the three major ecosystems of the earth, have irreplaceable important functions and are closely related to the survival and development of mankind. Wetlands are home to many wild plants, including many endangered species, and are huge genetic libraries in the global ecosystem. Wetlands are also a natural sponge for storing water and flood control. They can keep water storage capacity greater than 3 to 9 times higher than their own soil quality. They can accumulate floodwater in a short time, and then slowly discharge water. The wetland is also a degradation container for toxic substances. When human activities cause a variety of toxic substances to enter the wetland, many wetland plants and wetlands in the microbial community can be degraded and transformed to purify the environment.