空间理论与文学批评的空间转向_蔡晓惠.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第4 期 石河子大学学报( 哲学社会科学版) Vol.28 No.4 2014 年8 月 Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences) Aug ．2014 DOI ：10.13880/j.cnki.cn65- 1210/c.201404.017 空间理论与文学批评的空间转向 蔡晓惠 （南开大学 外国语学院，天津300071） ［摘 要］兴起于20 世纪末的空间理论从社会、地理、建筑、文化等方面革新了人们对于“空间”的认 识，“空间”成为一个极具活力和内涵的概念。文学批评的空间转向在空间理论和文学理论的互动关系中 展开：在空间理论的照拂下，文学批评更加关注文本的结构特征和空间意蕴的阐释，文学文本中的景观、环 境等空间因素作为象征系统和指涉系统，共同参与文本意义的建构；空间理论也改变了人们对文学与外部 世界的诠释方式，促使文学研究向文化研究转变。 ［关键词］空间理论；文学批评；空间转向 ［中图分类号］I0-05 ［文章标识码］A ［文章编号］1671-0304(2014)04-0096-06 Spacial Theories and Spacial Turn of Literary Criticism CAI Xiao-hui ， ， ， (College of Foreign Languages Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China) Abstract:The spacial theories, which have been developed since the late 20th century, have revolutionized the interpretation of space in various fields including sociology, geography, architecture, culture etc., and “ ” thereby space has become a very dynamic and creative concept. The spacial turn of literature has been facilitated by the interactions between spacial theories and literary theories. Inspired by spacial theories, literary criticism gives more concern and study on the form and meaning of space in literary texts, and spacial elements such as settings and environments in literature serve as symbols and references, which also contribute to the themes and meanings of literary texts. Spacial theories have also changed how the relationship between literature and the outside world is interpreted, and as a result, engendered the cultural studies of literary texts. ； ； Keywords:Spacial theories Literary