Unit 1 Great scientists 第3课时 导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 第3课时 导学案 【学习目标】 Learn some new words and expressions. 【重点难点】 Master important sentence structure 【学习内容】Reading the whole passage 课前预习 Step 1. New words review 1.expert ____________ 2.attend ____________ 3.physician ___________ 4.expose ____________ 5.cure ____________ 6.challenge _____________ 7.victim ___________ 8.absorb ____________ 9.suspect ____________ 10.blame ____________ 11.pollute _____________ 12.announce __________ ◆ 课堂学习 Step2. Fast reading Read the text quickly and try to answer the questions 1. What happened in 1854？ _____________________________________________ 2. How many people died in 10 days？ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street？ _____________________________________________ Step 3 .Retell the passage Read the passage again and fill in the blanks: John Snow was a well-known ____ in London in the ___ century. He wanted to find the ______ of cholera in order to ______ it. In 1854 when a cholera ____ out， he began to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ . Finally， “King Cholera” was defeated. 重点句子 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去． [解释] every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” [典例] 1)Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us． 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。 2)Immediately he saw the message， he knew he misunderstood his best friend. 一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。 [练习] 汉译英 １)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书． ___________________________________________________________________________________