知识点——状语从句的省略现象.pptVIP

知识点—— 状语从句的省略现象 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 我们在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有to be的任何一种形式，而主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句德主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句的省略。下面做简要例析。 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 　　一．时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。例如： 　　1. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he started working to support himself. 　　2. Don’t leave the machine till (you are) told to. 　　3. I’ll let you know as soon as (it is) arranged. 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 　　但要注意，before和after虽然也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，却不能用于这类省略主语和be的结构。例如： 　　The plan should be discussed once again before it is carried out. 　　上句不能改为： 　　The plan should be discussed once again before carried out. 　　上句也可以改为： 　　The plan should be discussed once again before being carried out. (句中before不是连词而是介词，后面的being carried out是V-ing形式短语作介词的宾语，整个句子是简单句，而不是复合句。 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 二． 地点状语从句中的省略。主要由where, wherever引导。例如： 　　1. He is always ready to help others wherever (he is) needed. 　　2. You can add some words to your composition where (it is) necessary. 　　三． 条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless引导。例如： 　　1. She won’t go to his birthday party unless (she is) invited. 　　2. The news is quite important to us, if (it is) true. 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 但若if引导的是表示假设的虚拟条件句，虽具备条件，可不能用于这类省略。这时如果if从句的谓语动词中含有were，had，should，则可以用倒装省略，即将were，had或should提到句首，而将连词if省略。 例如： 　　Were it not for you, I would also go there with them. 　　Had you come here earlier, you would have met him. 　　Should it be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing. 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 另外，当once作一旦，一经解，连接时间或条件状语从句，其主语与主句的主语相同或其主语为it + be时，常省略从句中的主语或it + be。例如： 　　Once (it was) published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 　　Once (you) lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well. 　　四． 让步状语从句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if，even though，no matter how/what引导。例如： 　　1. Though (he had been) defeated many times, he didn’t lose heart. 状语从句的省略现象 【知识点解析】 　　2. They worked very hard, though (he was) still rat