Unit 3 Under the sea Period Ⅱ 课件.pptVIP

8．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.(教材P20) 乔治大声催促道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！” They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。 I have a sudden urge to go to the countryside. 我突然想到乡下去一趟。 ①urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb.＝urge on/upon sb.sth. 向某人极力陈述某事 urge sb.into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that...(should) ＋动词原形 催促；极力主张…… ②have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动 ③urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 ④urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地 ⑤urgency n. 急切；迫切 归纳拓展 The report urged that all children (should)be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。 【提示】　urge后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。与之用法相同的单词可用以下口诀表示：一坚持insist；二命令order，command；三建议suggest，advise，propose；四要求desire，demand，require，request。 即时应用 单项填空 ③The captain urged that the mission before dark. A．must be finished B .be finished C．ought to be finished D．was finished 【解析】　urge后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do，mission与finish之间为动宾关系，故选B。 【答案】　B 9．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；(使)沉湎于 n．放任；放纵 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(教材P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他害怕被我们遗弃。 Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。 ①abandon sth.放弃某物 abandon oneself to沉湎于…… ②in/with abandon放肆地；恣意地 ③abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放荡的 归纳拓展 Nowadays many students abandon themselves to playing computer games. 如今，好多学生都沉溺于电脑游戏。 He abandoned his wife and children. 他遗弃了妻子和孩子。 abandon/desert/quit/give up abandon 指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。 desert 强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。 quit 指“放弃，退出，离开”，多指突然或不情愿放弃，也有“中止；离职，辞职”的意思。 give up 为常用词，多用于口语，与abandon同义。 易混辨析 Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 My father has quit smoking.我父亲已戒烟了。 I cant answer that puzzle；I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。 即时应用 10．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...(教材P21)我们花了半个多小时才把船头调向詹姆斯，…… 本句中画线部分属于It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.“某人花费一段时间干某事”句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 It took the workers one and a half years to build the teaching building. 工人