Module 3 My first ride on a train Grammar Writing 同步练习.docVIP

MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar Writing 同步练习 过去分词作定语，一般过去时的时间状语 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. ②For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies， and returned with wool and other products. We ate great meals cooked by experts！ The report written by Zhang Li has been handed in. ⑤Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. ⑥She got up early when she was young. ⑦He smoked a lot five years ago. ⑧I played football until five oclock yesterday afternoon. [我的发现] (1)句中加黑部分在句中作定语。 (2)由句可知，单个的过去分词作定语一般放在所修饰名词的前面；由句知，过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰名词的后面。 (3)～句中画线部分在句中作时间状语，通常用于一般过去时。 一、过去分词作定语 (一)过去分词作定语时的位置 1．前置定语： 单个的过去分词以及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前作前置定语。 fried chicken炸鸡 frozen fish冻鱼 2．后置定语：过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。相当于一个省略的定语从句。 This is the house built (＝which was built) last year. 这是去年建的一所房子。 [关键一点] ①有些单个的过去分词，如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。 After the robbery there was nothing left for the man. 遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。 及物动词的过去分词，既表示完成也表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。 a polluted river一条被污染了的河流 a retired teacher一位退休教师 1－1.完成短语 boiled water　　　　　煮沸的水 a developed_country 一个发达国家 fallen leaves 落叶 a newly-built hotel 一家新建的宾馆 a broken glass 一只打碎的杯子 1－2.句型转换 These are the guests invited by my parents. These are the guests who are invited by my parents. (二)过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)及动词不定式(短语)作定语时的区别 过去分词作定语时表示被动或动作已完成，现在分词作定语表示主动或动作正在进行，不定式作定语时表示动作将要发生。 Who is the man working there？ 在那儿工作的那个人是谁？ What do you think of the meeting held yesterday？ 你认为昨天召开的会议怎么样？ Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing？ 你想见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？ 2－1.完成短语 the rising sun　　　冉冉升起的太阳 a sleeping child 一个睡着的孩子 an organised trip 一次有组织的旅行 spoken English 英语口语 2－2.完成句子 今晚你有事吗？ Have you got anything_to_do this evening？ 中国是一个快速发展的国家。 China is a_fast_developing country. 失去的时间永远也找不回来。 The_lost_time can never be found again. 二、一般过去时的时间状语 1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与just now， ...ago， the other day， yesterday， at the time， last night， last year，