Module 6-Grammar课件.pptVIP

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 副词和副词短语 副词是修饰动词、形容词或副词的词,有时也可以修饰数词、介词(短语)、连词、名词或全句。按照意义,副词可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和频率副词。 1. 频率副词是指表示动作发生的次数的副词, 常见的有always, frequently, never, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等。频率副词通常位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词等之后。如: We often go out for a walk after supper. He sometimes goes to other countries on business. I should always remember those happy days. 注意: 如果句中有两个助动词, 频率副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been taken as their partners. She must sometimes have wanted to give up. 2. 地点副词常放在动词之后,宾语之前；地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。 常见的表示地理位置的地点副词有: here, there, home, upstairs, abroad, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, elsewhere 等。 表示位置关系的地点副词有: above, below, down, up, out, in, along, over, away, near, off, on, inside, outside等。如: He waited downstairs in the hall. Tom went abroad a month ago. 3. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面。如果实义动词前有情态动词、助动词或be动词, 程度副词要放在二者之间。常用的这类词有: just, too, nearly, exactly, perfectly, almost, quite, terribly, little, rather, so, very, much等。如: He terribly wanted to know if he had passed the exam. I am quite appreciating your selfless help. 注意: enough作副词时常位于它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如: They tried their best to work quickly enough. Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order. a / I / of / supermarket / at / yesterday / spent / lot / money / the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street / walked / down / man / the / quickly / the 3. well / you / yesterday / played The man walked quickly down the street. You played well yesterday. 4. worked / today / students / hard / the / have 5. her / before / carefully / talk / think / you / to The students have worked hard today. Think carefully before you talk to her. 6. The / were / loudly / yesterday / boys / corridor / the / talking / in 7. In / to / drove / morning / airport / they / the / early / the The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday. They drove to the airport early in the morning. Decide where t