Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Grammar课件 2.pptVIP

语 法 精 讲 (3)与always，constantly，forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 2．注意以下动词不用进行时。 (1)事实状态的动词：have，belong，possess，cost，owe，exist，include，contain，matter，weigh，measure，continue。 I have two brothers. 语 法 精 讲 This house belongs to my sister. (2)心理状态的动词：know，realize，think，see，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，perfect，mean，understand，love，hate。 I need your help. He loves her very much. (3)瞬间动词：accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuse。 语 法 精 讲 I accept your advice. (4)系动词：seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turn。 You seem a little tired. 语 法 精 讲 九、过去进行时的用法 1．概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。 3．常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten yesterday evening，when，while。 It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining. 语 法 精 讲 十、现在完成进行时 1．概念：表示一个动作从过去开始，到现在仍在进行中。 2．结构：have/has been doing。 　I have been working for two hours, thats why Im so exhausted. 语 法 精 讲 十一、时态注意事项 1．一般现在时代替将来时(见一般现在时的用法)。 2．一般现在时代替过去时。 (1)“书上说”“报纸上说”等。 The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 (2)叙述往事，使其生动。 Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins. 3. 现在进行时代替将来时(见现在进行时的用法)。 语 法 精 讲 十二、动词的语态 1．主动语态与被动语态。 (1)当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语用被动语态。被动语态由助动词“be＋过去分词”构成，时态通过be表现出来。 Everyone is required to be quiet in the reading－room. After the storm，all the crops were destroyed in my home country. 语 法 精 讲 The problem will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A new highway is being built in Guangzhou. The new tool was being made in the town at that time. The floor has been washed． They told me that the project had been completed． The boss said that more good products would be produced in his factory. 语 法 精 讲 (2)情态动词的被动结构：情态动词(情态动词词组)＋be＋过去分词。常见的情态动词的被动结构有：have/has/had to be done，ought to be