Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 同步练习.docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 同步练习 第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分) 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．English has a large vocabulary. Learn more words and expressions， ________ you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．but　　　　　　　 　　 B．and C．or D．so 答案：B　题干使用的是“祈使句＋and...”结构，前后意义为承接关系。该句相当于If you learn more words and expressions， you will...。 22．David said he would regret now if he ________ the river to save the drowning child then. A．didnt dive into B．hadnt dived into C．wouldnt dive into D．shouldnt dive into 答案：B　根据句意“David说如果当时他不跳入河中去救那个溺水的小孩，他现在会后悔”可知，实际上当时他下河救人了，故if引导的从句是对过去情况的假设，谓语应用had＋过去分词。 23．It was thought that the researchers studying this kind of disease in this hospital had already ________ the work of distinguishing a cell (that lives) from the one (that dies)． A．set up B．set down C．set about D．set out 答案：C　句意：大家认为，这家医院研究这种疾病的研究人员已经着手做辨别活细胞和死细胞的工作了。set up“建立”；set down“写下；记下”；set about和set out都表示“着手做某事”，但前者可跟名词作宾语，后者常跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．All people are looking forward to living in a peaceful environment， ________ they are old or young， rich or poor. A．whether B．even if C．no matter D．however 答案：A　句意：所有人都期望生活在一个宁静的环境中，不论老少、贫富。“whether...or...”意为“不论是……还是……”，whether此处引导状语从句。 25．It was ________ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time ________ he ought to have spent on his lessons. A．played； that B．playing； when C．to have played； which D. playing； / 答案：D　第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是a lot of time，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that，which或者省略。故选D。 26．Where have you been？ We ________ you back much earlier. A．were expecting B．are expecting C．have expected D．expected 答案：A　考查时态。句意：你到哪儿去了？我们一直盼望你早点回来。从前一句可知“你”现在已经回来了，所以用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作，故选A项。 27．—Its a good idea， but whos going to ________ the plan？ —I think Tom and Grey will.