A复形名词与动词一致.docVIP

A 复形名词与动词一致 一、 谓语动词用复数的有 含双数概念的复形名词要求复数动词 Are your kitchen scales accurate ? 你家用的天平准吗？ How much are those binoculars? 那架双筒望远镜值多少钱？ 含复数概念的复形名词要求复数动词。如： The customs were paid. 关税已付。 My fund s are a bit low at present. 我的资金现在不多。 二、谓语动词用单数的有: 1. 含单数概念的复形名词要求单数动词。 His works is rather small. 他的工厂非常小。 表时间、距离、钱额的复数名词要求单数。 Ten years is a moment in history. 十年在历史上是一瞬间。 A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten thousand dollars is large sum. 外来的复形名词要求单数动词。 This data is very interesting. 以-ics 结尾表学科的复形名词一般要求单数。 Politics is often a topic for discussion among us. Statistics is a principal course at the business school. 复形书名一般要求动词单数。 The Newcomes is one of Thackeray’s finest books. The Cantebury Tales exists in many manuscripts. B . 并列主语与动词一致 1） 当“名词+and +名词”结构表示一种事物或一种概念时， 应用单数动词。 Fish and chips is a popular supper. 炸鱼土豆片是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。 The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。 2）当“each (every) +单形名词+and +each(every) +单形名词”结构应分做两个单独结构看时，应用单数。 Each book and each paper is found in its place. Every hour and every minute is important. C 就近原则： 1. 名词(代词)+or +名词(代词) 结构的动词应与or 后的名词一致。 He or I am in the wrong. He or his brothers were to blame. 2. “either +名词+ or + 名词”结构要求动词一般应与or 后的名词一致。 Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy. Either Tim or his brothers have to shovel the snow. 3.“ not only + 名词+ but also + 名词”结构要求动词一般应与but also 后的名词一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 4. “neither + 名词+ nor + 名词” 结构要求动词与nor 后的动词一致。 Neither you nor your brother is in fault. Neither he nor they are mistaken. C. “单形名词+with 或as well as 等+名词”结构与动词的一致。 1) “ 单形名词+with+名词” 结构要求动词一般应与第一个as well as 等+名词” A teacher , with his students , is seeing an English film. A woman with two children has come. 2) “单形名词+ as well as 等+名词”结构要求动词一般与第一个名词一致。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. I as well as they am ready to help you. D “表部分的名词+of +名词” 结构与动词的一致 1） “ one of +复数名词”结构后的定语从句要求谓语动词应与复形名词一致。 This is one of the be