倾斜界面P-SV波转换点精确解.pdfVIP

GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 71, NO. 1 (JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2006); P. T7–T11, 4 FIGS. 10.1190/1.2149900 An exact solution of the conversion point for the converted waves from a dipping reflector with homogeneous (isotropic) overburden 1 1 2 Chunfang Yuan , Suping Peng , and Chunming Li for P-SV converted waves in homogeneous isotropic media. ABSTRACT That solution is calculated as a function of offset, velocity ratio v /v , and reflector depth. Taylor (1989) finds a similar solu- P S For converted waves, stacking traces with a common tion. Schneider (2002) gives another analytic solution for the reflection point, forming gathers, and performing dip conversion point for P-SV converted waves in homogeneous moveout (DMO) all require accurately calculating the isotropic media. That solution is a function of offset, velocity location of conversion points. Because of the asymmet- ratio, and two-way reflection traveltime of the P-SV converted rical paths of converted waves, even for horizontally lay- waves. ered media, the calculation of a conversion point for In this study, a dipping reflector with a homogeneous converted waves is complicated. Previous authors have isotropic overburden is considered (Figure 1). We first use obtained analytic solutions for the conversion point for Snell’s law to derive a quartic equation for the P-SV converted converted waves in a horizo