地震地面运动局部谱密度的小波变换估计_曹晖.pdfVIP

第21 卷第5 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.21 No.5 2004 年 10 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Oct. 2004 文章编号：1000-4750(2004)05-0109-07 地震地面运动局部谱密度的小波变换估计 * 1 2 1 曹 晖 ，赖 明，白绍良 (1. 重庆大学B 区土木工程学院, 重庆 400045; 2. 建设部科技司, 北京 100835) 摘 要：已有的不少研究表明，地震地面运动的时频非平稳特性对结构响应有着很大的影响，对这种影响考虑 的准确与否直接涉及结构分析的安全性。因此采用能反映时频非平稳特性的时变谱密度(即局部谱密度)来描述 地震地面运动是非常必要的。首先从理论上比较了几种局部谱密度的估计方法，指出利用小波变换来估计局部 谱密度在精度和速度方面有着相当的优势，有利于局部谱密度在地震动模型化、结构随机响应分析以及动力可 靠度评价等方面的应用。然后通过具体算例，对理论分析进行了验证。 关键词：防灾减灾及防护工程；结构抗震；理论分析；小波变换；非平稳过程；局部谱密度估计 中图分类号：P315.3+1 文献标识码：A ESTIMATION OF LOCAL SPECTRAL DENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM * 1 2 1 CAO Hui , LAI Ming , BAI Shao-liang (1. Faculty of Civil Engineering of Chongqing University, Campus B, Chongqing 400045, China; 2. Science and Technology Department of Construction Ministry, Beijing 100835, China) Abstract: Some research results have shown that the non-stationary characteristics of earthquake ground motion influence the structural responses greatly and to take into account the non-stationary characteristics is essential to the structural analysis. Consequently, it is necessary to describe earthquake ground motion with local spectral density, which is time-dependent and can reflect the non-stationary characteristics. Comparisons of estimating precision and speed were firstly carried out in theory among several local spectral density estimation methods, i.e., wavelet transform, mul