基于粒子群算法的冷连轧机轧制负荷分配优化_陈东宁.pdfVIP

基于粒子群算法的冷连轧机轧制负荷分配优化 ———陈东宁　姜万录 　王益群 基于粒子群算法的冷连轧机轧制负荷分配优化 陈东宁　姜万录 　王益群 燕山大学 ,秦皇岛 ,066004 摘要 :利用粒子群算法设计了一种冷连轧轧制负荷分配的优化方法 。根据某 1450 五机架冷连轧机生 产工况 ,以压下量分配为自变量 ,以轧制力成比例分配为目标函数 ,将压下量分配的约束条件作为惩罚项 , 建立惩罚函数 。通过粒子群多代运算 ,求出罚函数值最小点 ,得到压下负荷最佳分配点。实验证明,粒子 群算法在轧制负荷分配计算中,具有算法实现简便 、运算速度快、收敛性好等优点 ,可以作为一种冷连轧轧 制负荷分配的新方法加以推广 。 关键词 :冷连轧机 ;负荷分配优化 ;粒子群算法 ;罚函数 ( ) 中图分类号 : T G335. 12 　　　文章编号 :1004 —132X 2007 11 —1303 —04 Load Distribution Optimization of Tandem Cold Mill Based on PSO Algorithm Chen Dongning 　Jiang Wanlu 　Wang Yiqun Yanshan Univer sity , Qinhuangdao , Hebei ,066004 Abstract : A rolling load distribution optimization algorit hm of tandem cold mill was designed using p arti cle swarm optimization algorit hm. According to the work condition of one 1450 five - stand tandem cold mill , reduction distribution as decision variable , t he penalty function was established , in which rolling p ressure dis tribution ratio was as obj ective function and t he constraint condition of reduction distribution was as p enalty term . Through multiple generation calculation , t he minimum point of p enalty function value was obtained , t hen t he optimalc reduction distribution was found. Test s demonstrate t hat t he using p article swarm optimiza tion algorit hm to optimize load distribution has the advantages of simpleness , fast sp eed and high degree of convergence , which can be generalized as a new met hod of rolling load distribution of tandem cold mill . Key words : tandem cold mill ; load distribution optimization ; particle swarm optimization ( PSO) algo rit hm ; penalty function 0 　引言 荷分配中,取得了比较好的效果[ 14 ] 。 冷连轧机轧制规程设定是冷连轧生产的首要