定语从句在复合句中作定语.docVIP

定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。中考对定语从句的考查主要是引导定语从句的关系代词、关系 副词的用法以及定语从句中谓语动词的形式。其中that/who/which用法的联系的区别是考查的重点。考查的方式多种多样，涉及中考的各个题型，以 单项选择、完形填空和句型转换为主。一、?由关系代词that/which,who引导的定语从句关系代词that,which可以指物，that和who可以指人，其用法有如下区别：1、?只可用that引导的定语从句（1）当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。如：We? should? do? everything? that? is? useful? to? the people.我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。如：You can? take? any? seat? that? in? free.你可以坐任何一个空位。（3）先行词被the only,the? very,the right等修饰。如：He is? the very? man? that I’m? looking? for.他正是我正在找的那个人。（1）?当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This? is? the? best? novel? that? I have? read.这是我所看过的最好的小说。（2）?当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:This? is? your? second? time? that? you? told? us? the? story.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。（3）?当先行词同时含有人和物时。如：We? talked? about? the? things? and persons? that? we? were? interested? in.我们谈论我们所感兴趣的人和事。2、?只用which引导的定语从句：（1）?当关系代词前使用介词时，只能用which,不能用that.如：This? is the train? by? which? we? went? to? Beijing.这就是我们乘坐去北京的那班列车。（2）?在非限制性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主句隔开，若去掉从句，整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句）中。如：Football,which is a very? interesting? game,is? played? all over? the? world.足球，一项非常有趣的运动，全世界的人都在踢。3、?表示 人时，当先行词为everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone等时要用who,而不用that.如：Is? there? anyone? who? can answer? this? question?有人会回答这个问题吗？二、由关系代词引导的定语从句定词从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词或关系副 词在定语从句中一定要作从句中的一个成分。关系代词起名词或代词的作用，关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。作宾语时，可以省略关系代词。1、?先行词指人时，定语从句由who,whom,that引导，在从句中who,that可以作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。如：Is? he? the? man? who/that? wants? to? see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗?The? man? whom? my? father? is? talking? to? is Mr.Wang.那个正和我爸爸谈话的人是王先生。2、?先行词指物时，定语从句由which,that引导，在从句可以作主语或宾语。如：The? movie? that/which I saw? yesterday? is? very interesting.昨天我看的那部电影很有趣。The doll that/which? can sing? cost? 120 yuan.那个会唱歌的洋娃娃值120元。3、?whose在定语从句中，只用作定语，有时它还可以同of? which互换。如：please? pass? me? the book? whose/of? which? cover? is? green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。二、?由关系副词引导的定语从句1、