最小相位误差单星无源定位法_陆安南.pdfVIP

6 AEROSPACE SHANGHAI 2007 3 : 1006- 1630( 2007) 03-0006- 04 陆安南, 杨小牛 ( 通信系统信息控制技术国家重点实验室, 浙江 嘉兴 314033) : 基于卫星在 同位置测得的信号相位差, 提出了一种用最小二乘使误差最小化的单星无源定位方法 给出了定位和去模糊的原理与计算方法, 以及数学模型, 建立了定位误差的解析表达式, 用仿真验证了误差表达 式结果表明该法有 一定的去模糊定位和单基线测量相位差定位能力 : 单星无源定位; 相位差; 模糊; 误差分析; 最小二乘法 : T N97 1 : A Passive Location with Minimizing Phase Difference Error by Single Satellite LU An-nan, YANG Xiao-niu ( National Laborator of Information Control T echnolog for Communication S stem, Jiax ing Zhejiang 314033, China) Abstract: A method of passive emitter-location for single satellite with minimizing phase difference error b least square method based on phase difference error of signals measured at different positions w as put forward in this paper. The principle, computat ion method and algorithm of location and de-ambiguit w ere given. The anal tic expression of location error was deduced. T he accurate of t he error expression was approved b simulation. The anal sis results show ed t hat this method had abilit of unambiguous location and location with measurements b single base line. Keywords: Single satellite passive location; Phase difference; Ambiguit ; Error anal sis; Least square method 0 引言 [ 6] , , [ 1] , , , , , , [ 2] 1 定位原理与数学模型 , K , , K [ 3~ 5] , 2 K 7 , [ 4] 7 2