有限集合的部分映射生成的格.pdfVIP

数 学 杂 ，：C．、 Vo1．34(2014) J．ofMath．(PRC) NO．6 LATTICES GENERATED BY PARTIAL M APS oF FINITE SETS xuQiu-li，ZHANGBao—huan，JIANGWei，LIU Jun-li f』l￡e仃z。tcsnd坳 。ti。祀Coll~e，n佗9礼-9Te。che’CollegeLangfang065000,Chin。) Abstract：Inthispaper，theLatticesgeneratedbypartialmapsforthefinitesetIn】= f1，2，… ，佗 isinvestigated．ByusingtherankfunctionandtheM6biusfunction，wediscussthe geOmetricityofsuchlattices．Finally，theircharacteristicpolynomialsareobtained，whichgeneralize theresultsoflatticegeneratedbyfiniteset． Keywords： partialmap；atomiclattice；characteristicpolynomial 2010MR SubjectClassification： 20G40 Documentcode： A ArticleID： O255—7797(2014)06—1085-06 1 Introduction Letf )beaposet．Wewriteabwhenevera banda≠b．Foranytwoelements 0，b ∈P，wesayn coversb，denotedbyb 《a，ifb a andthereexistsno c∈P such that 6c0．IfPhastheminimum (respectivelymaximum)element，thenwedenoteitby0 (respectively1)，andsaythatPisaposetwith0(respectively1)．AposetPissaidtobea latticeifboth0Vb：=sup{a，b)andaAb：=inf{a，b)existforanytwoelementsa，b∈P． LetP beafinitelatticewith0．Fo ra ∈P，if0 Ⅱ，thena iscalledanatom．A lattice Pwith0iscalledanatomiclatticeifa∈JF)＼{0)istheleastupperboundofsomeatoms． LetP beafiniteposetwith 0．Ifthereisafunctionrfrom 尸 tosetofallthenonnegative integerssuchthat (1)r(0)=0， (2)r(b)=r(a)+1，ifab． ThenrissaidtobetherankfunctiononP．NotethattherankfunctiononP isuniqueif itexists． LetP bea6niteatomiclattice．P issaidtobegeometriclattice，ifP admitsarank functionrandforanytwoelementsa，b∈P’ r(0Ab)+r(aVb) r(a)+r(b) Received date：2013—07-21 Accepted date：2013—10—24 Foundationitem：SupportedbyNSFofHebeiEducationDepartment(ZH2012082)；NSFofHebei ProvincefA2012408003：A2013408