离心泵的进口几何参数对泵空化性能的影响_刘宜.pdfVIP

37 1 　　　　　　　 Vol.37 No.1 2011 2 Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology Feb.2011 　　:1673-5196(2011)01-0050-04 离心泵的进口几何参数对泵空化性能的影响 刘　宜, 李永乐, 韩　伟, 宋怀德, 陈建新 ( , 　730050) :为了改善离心泵内的空化性能, 基于k-ε湍流模 和SIM PLEC 算法, 对一个比转数为131.87 的单级单吸 离心泵进行空化性能的模拟计算, 通过改变叶轮进口直径、叶片进口安放角, 分别对改变几何参数后的离心泵进行 全流场数值模拟.设计泵的进口直径为150 mm, 改变后的尺寸分别为155 mm 和160 mm, 模拟计算结果表明, 离心 泵叶轮进口直径增加到 一定值时, 叶轮进口直径有 一最佳值, 这 一最佳值对离心泵效率的提高和空化余量的降低 有重要的意义;设计泵的叶片前盖板进口安放角为21°, 改变后的尺寸为24°, 模拟计算结果表明, 进口安放角增加 后离心泵的效率提高, 空化余量降低, 空化性能得到改善. :离心泵;空化性能;数值模拟;叶轮;进口几何参数 :TH311　　:A Effect of geometric parameters of centrifugal pump inlet on its cavitation performance LIU Yi, LI Yong-le, HAN Wei, S NG Huai-de, CHEN Jian-xin (College of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Univ.of T ech., Lanzhou 　730050, China) Abstract:In order to improve cavitational performance of centrifugal pumps, simulative computation of cavitation performance of single-stage single-suction pump with specific speed of 131.87 was conducted by using k-εturbulent model and SIMPLEC algorithm.By changing the impeller inlet diameter, and blade in- let setting angle, the full flow field of the pump with altered geometricparameters was numerically simula- ted.The pump inlet diameter was 150 mm before geometric alteration and the altered size were 155 mm and 160 mm.The simulation results showed that when the impeller inlet diameter was increased to some extent, there would be an optimal value of impeller inlet diameter, which was of great significance to im- prove pump efficiency and reduce cavitation allowance.At front shroud of the impeller, the blade inlet set- ting angle before alteration was 21°and it became 24°after alteration.Simulation results showed that when the inlet setting angle of blade inc