词汇学--与 词性转换法 .ppt

Week 5 Sandy 转化法 Conversion 英语中有些单词,词形不变, 词性却可以由一种转化成另一种。这就是转化。 单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。 也叫做“零位后缀派生法”或“零位派生法”； It has a good taste. It taste very good. record n.记录 v. 记录 He broke the record. He lies to record something while reading a book. 转化法 名词转化为动词 形容词转化为动词 动词转化为名词 形容词转化为名词 其他词类之间的转化 water, drop, hard, show, face, walk, visit, late Could you _______me the position of the station on the map ? A lot of ancient things are on _______in the museum. Flowers should be _________every day. It’s important for our human beings to save _____. _________in the countryside is very comfortable. The old man often have a ________after supper. She studies _________than any other students in her class. The problem was too ________ for us to work it out. water, drop, hard, show, face, walk, visit, late What is the ____________news today ? She came to school _________ this morning. Her parents were on a _________to Xinjiang. The Great Wall is _________by millions of people every year. There was a big smile on the teacher’s ______. The little girl was crying because she was _______a tiger. We _________in on one of our friends last Saturday. A _______of ink fell onto his clothes. 名词转化为动词 表示物品、器具和地点的名词转化为动词，表示把……放人，或置于……之中。如：The books have already been shelved. 表示人物称呼的名词转化为动词表示具有这类人的典型特征。如：Whenever I am sick, my mother doctors me and nurses me carefully. 表示人体各部分的名词几乎都可以转化为动词，通常用来表示工具。如：He tried very hard to elbow his way to the front. 表示动物，植物及其典型动作的名词转化为动词时，有很强的隐喻含义。如：The company has branched out all over the world. 表示物质和实物的名词转化为动词通常表示结果，具有“使……成为”，或“把……变成”的含义.如：Where can we cash some money? 抽象名词转化为动词。如：We are angered by his unruly behavior. 表示时间的名词转化为动词。如：He has been dating the pretty girl for about five years. 练习 Have you booked your ticket？ It can seat a thousand people. Well back you up. Well head for Yunnan tomorrow. If so, we shall be badly fooled. We were hosted by members of the embassy. This helped to bridge over our difficulties. For six days and nights they ba