语法专项讲练(非谓语动词)专练.docVIP

1．(2010年北京海淀模拟)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing______. A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。 2．(2010年北京海淀模拟)French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist______as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．being honored D．having honored 解析：选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。 3．(2010年北京东城模拟)With the college entrance examination______near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing 解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。 4．(2010年北京东城模拟)______in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 5．(2010年北京东城模拟)The problems______at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。 6．(2010年河南郑州模拟)________some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it. A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried 解析：选B。句意：尝一尝这种酒吧，说不定你会喜欢的。破折号之前为祈使句，因此选动词原形。 7．(2009年河南郑州模拟)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese______in space. A．walking B．walked C．to have walked D．to walk 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first Chinese。 8．(2010年河南郑州模拟)The drunk driver is______for the traffic jam______yesterday. A．to b