语法速补3-常用介词常用介词小结.docVIP

常用介词 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。about 1)关于=on eg. give sb advice on how to learn English2)到处 look about环视3)大约 4)be about to do即将做 eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.2.above 在...上方/over在垂直的上方 反义:below在...下方3.across 横穿,从表面through竖穿,从内部4.after在(位置,时间)后 behind在(位置)后before在(位置,时间)前in front of在(位置)前in+时间段+将来时 how soon after +时间段+过去时 when after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时or一般过去时)when 如:The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour.They will visit their teacher after Friday.时间段+later+过去时 when 5.behind He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door. 他把外套挂在门后的一颗钉子上.Beyond 超过 This work is beyond my grasp. 这件工作非我力所能及.His bad behavior is beyond a joke. 他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围.6.沿着a. along(没有方向性) We went for a walk along the shore.我们沿着海岸散步.b.up(向上,向说话者走来) The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树.c.down(向下,向说话者走去) Will you walk down to the lake with her 你跟她走到湖那头去好吗 7.在…之间 a.between在两者之间b.among在三者或以上之间eg.1.She was sitting between John and Tom.What were you doing between eight and nine Whats the defference between the two words we found a little house among the trees.The students lived and worked among the workers.Between , among 是介词,必须 +宾格:between you and me8. at+地点(小地方) //in+地点(大地方) eg. Ive been at our school/in the USA.在桌边 at the tableat表示向,朝 eg. look at / laugh atshoot sb 射死,射中/ shoot at sb朝…射击eg. The hunter shot at the tree , but he didnt shoot any birds.At+时间点At+价格At+速度9.beside=next to在旁边besides除外还 Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜.except/ but 除…外 Every one of us, except him, went to watch the basketball match.除他以外,我们都去观看了蓝球比赛.except for +noun除外(总体肯定,局部否定)except that+clause除外(总体肯定,局部否定)eg.Your compasitions are good except for a few spelling mistakes.* but的几个用法: nothing butnobody buthave no choice but to docant do anything but do10.by被在…旁 by the window/ by the river He sat down just by the door.他正坐