增生和压缩算子以及渐近非扩张映射的迭代算法问题.pdfVIP

A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Applied Mathematics The studies of accretive and contractive operators and asymptotically nonexpansive mappings Candidate : Meng Wen Major : Applied mathematics Supervisor : Prof. Changsong Hu Hubei Normal University Huangshi 435002, P. R. China May, 2013 摘 要 非线性算子不动点理论是非线性泛函分析的重要组成部分, 尤其是非线性算子方 程解的迭代逼近问题已成为非线性泛函分析领域近年来研究的活跃课题. 该文对增生 算子, 严格伪压缩映射和渐近非扩映射的不动点问题进行了深入研究, 建立了更有效 的迭代过程来逼近含MKC映射的增生算子和渐近非扩映射的不动点集的公共元以及 一族含MKC映射的严格伪压缩映象的公共不动点集的公共元, 所得结果改进和推广 了许多作者的最新结果. 全文主要分四个章节, 第一章为绪论, 介绍了非线性算子理论和迭代算法的背景以及本文的主要工作. 第二章在Banach空间中讨论了含MKC映射的增生算子的迭代过程的强收敛问题. 第三章在q 一致光滑和严格凸的Banach空间中讨论了含MKC映射的渐近非扩映 射的隐式迭代和显式迭代算法的收敛性问题． 第四章在Hilbert空间中讨论了严格伪压缩映射的公共不动点的迭代算法问题. 关键词：不动点; MKC映射; 增生算子; 压缩映射; 渐进非扩张映射; Banach 空间; Hilbert 空间. I Abstract The fixed point theory of nonlinear operations are important parts of nonlinear func- tional analysis. Especially, the problem of approximating to solutions of nonlinear operator equations becomes the topic that people study in the recently years. In this paper, we in- troduce effective schemes with Meir-Keeler contractions for an m-accretive operator and an asymptotically nonexpansive mapping, and find a common element of the set of common fixed points of a finite family of λ -strictly pseudo-contractions. Results presented in this i paper improve and extend many authors ’recent results. This paper includes fives chapters. Now we will describe them briefly one by one. Chapter 1 In this chapter，we introduce the history and