.论城市景观生态过程与格局的连续性.pdfVIP

____________________________________________________________________________ 论城市景观生态过程与格局的连续性:以中山市为例 发表:城市规划 1998 作者：俞孔坚 摘要：维护景观生态过程与格局的连续性是衡量现代城市生态健康与安全的重要指标。本文以 中山市为例，分析城市景观过程与格局的连续性，并为未来中山市城市景观格局的改进提出了 初步方案。通过这一典型分析，文章旨在探讨中国的一些园林绿化质量教高的先进城市，应探 讨如何使城市建设再上一个台阶，领导全国其它城市的景观生态建设。 Connectivity of Landscape Ecological Processes and Patterns: With A Case Study at Zhong Shan in Guangdong Province Kongjian Yu*, Zheng Ye**, Di Hua Li*, Duan Tie Wu*** (*Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University; Beijing 100871; **Landscape Bureau, Zhong Shang City; *** Institute of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University) ABSTRACT ：Connectivity of landscape processes and patterns is a major criteria for a secure and healthy city. Using Zhong Shan City as an example, this paper discussed the issue of natural process and pattern connectivity in a urban landscape and proposed and scheme for the improvement of landscape in the case study area. The major purpose of this study is to show a possible way for the already well landscaped cities to step further in landscape ecological improvement, and explore a new model for urban landscape improvement in other cities in China. Keywords: Zhong Shan City, Urban design, landscape planning, landscape ecology， landscape connectivity. 关键词：中山市，城市设计，景观规划，景观生态， 景观连续性 1 引言 景观是一系列生态系统或不同土地利用方式的镶嵌体。在这一景观镶嵌体中发生着一系列 的生态过程。从内容上来分，有生物过程、非生物过程和人文过程。生物过程如某一地段内植 物的生长、有机物的分解和养份的循环利用过程，水的生物自净过程，生物群落的演替，物种 之间的过程，物种的空间运动等。非生物过程如风、水和土及其它物质的流动，能流和信息流 等。人文过程则是城市景观中最复杂的过程，包括人的空间运动，人类的生产和生活过程，及 ___________________________________________________________________________中国科技论文在线 与之相关