工程机械用低碳贝氏体钢Q550的性能与组织分析-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

第33卷第2期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.33,No.2 2012年4 月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 April2012 工程机械用低碳贝氏体钢Q550 的 性能与组织分析 刘年富 (韶关钢铁集团公司技术研究中心,广东 韶关512123) 摘摇 要:介绍了韶钢的Q550高强度工程机械用钢的生产情况,采用低碳,Nb、V、Ti、Mo等微合金化的成分设计,结 合控轧控冷、离线回火工艺生产了厚度达到30 mm 的Q550 钢板,钢板的力学性能满足交货需要。 利用光学显微 镜、扫描电镜分析了钢板的组织情况,并使用透射电镜结合能谱仪分析了钢板的析出相情况,分析结果表明Q550 钢板的回火组织为粒状贝氏体、针状铁素体以及少量多边形铁素体,晶粒细小、均匀,析出相主要是 Nb、Ti 的碳氮 化物,V、Cr对Q550 的析出强化没有贡献。 关键词:低碳贝氏体钢;Q550;显微组织;析出相;微合金化;控轧控冷 中图分类号:TG142.41摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2012)02-0077-05 Analysis on Mechanical Property and Microstructure of Low Carbon Bainite Steel Q550 for Engineering Machinery Use Liu Nianfu (R D Center of Shaoguan Iron Steel Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Shaoguan512123,Guangdong,China) Abstract:The production of the high strength steel plate Q550 with thickness of 30 mm for engineering machinery use in Shaogang is introduced. Using low carbon and microalloyed elements such as Nb,V, Ti,Mo etc. plusTMCP and off鄄line tempering process,the plate wasproducedwith mechanical proper鄄 tiessatisfyingthe delivery requirements. In addition,the microstructure of theplate isexaminedby OM, SEM and the precipitated phase analysisby TEM and EDS. The results indicate that the tempered Q550 plate exhibited a microstructure of granular bainite,acicular ferrite and a small amount of polygonal fer鄄 rite with fine and uniform grain;The major precipitated phases were carbonitrides of Nb and Ti while V and Cr contribute little to the precipitation strengthening of Q550 plate. Key words:low carbon bainite steel;Q550;microstructure;precipitatedphase;microalloy;thermo me鄄 chanical control process(TMCP)