植物非寄主抗性机制研究进展-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

228 东农业科学 2012 年第 2 期 植物非寄主抗性机制研究进展 廖甜甜 许克静 雷珍珍 郭正红 望彗星 潘 虹 叶晶龙 乐超银 (三峡大学生物技术研究中心袁 湖北 宜昌 443002) 要 非寄主抗性是植物对多数病原菌的抗病形式袁具有 谱性和持久性遥 早前多认为非寄主抗性是植物体识别病原菌激 发子袁释放抗病信号袁经一系列级联放大反应袁进而产生非寄主抗性袁目前研究还发现了一些参与病原菌防御的非寄主抗性基因和 转录因子遥 从非寄主抗性的组分和类型对植物非寄主抗性机制进行阐述遥 关键词 非寄主抗性曰 防御机制曰 防御信号曰 转录因子曰 非寄主抗性基因 中图分类号 S432.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2012冤02-0228-05 Research development on non-host resistance mechanism of plant LIAO Tian-tian 袁 XU Ke-ji ng 袁 LEI Zhen-zhen 袁 GUO Zheng-hong 袁 WANG Hui-x ing 袁 PA N Hong 袁 Y E J ing-long 袁 LE Chao-y in Research Center of Biotec hnology, China Three Gorges Unive rs ity, Y ichang 443002, China冤 Abstract: Non -host disease resistance is the most common form of disease resistance exhibited by plants against the maj ority of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. People think non-host plant recognized the pathogenic excitor and released resistance signal, non- host resistance was triggered through resistance signal cascade amplification reaction, recent research find that some non-host resistance genes and few transcription factor participate non-host resistance response. This article summarized the mechanism of non-host resistance by expounding it 爷s components and categories. Key words: non-host resistance; defense mechanism; defensive signal; transcription factor; non-host resistance gene 植物生存的环境中存在着细菌尧 真菌等大量影响其 性标识反应遥 有研究报道袁将一种植物的病原菌接种给 生长和繁殖的病原菌遥 植物对病原菌的抗性主要分为寄 另一种非寄主植物袁会激发和非寄主抗性相关的过敏反 主抗性和非寄主抗性两种遥 所谓寄主抗性是指植物的某 应遥 然而袁有些过敏反应的诱发又和非寄主抗性没有关 个品种对病原菌的某个生理小种所具有的抗性遥 其产生