煤焦油渣处理技术的研究进展综述与专论.PDFVIP

化 工 进 展 ·2016 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2015 年第34 卷第7 期 综述与专论 煤焦油渣处理技术的研究进展 王雄雷，牛艳霞，刘刚，申峻 （太原理工大学化学化工学院，山西太原030024 ） 摘要：介绍了不同煤焦油渣的来源、产生的原因、主要组成、基本性质以及因大量堆放对周围环境造成的严重 影响。分析了国内外、特别是国内学者对煤焦油渣的处理技术，主要有油、渣分离和进行资源化的开发利用， 同时对煤焦油渣处理技术的研究进展进行重点概述。最后对各种处理技术方法进行总结，得出每种方法的优点 和局限性，其中机械分离需要结合其他方法才能达到较好效果，配煤和作燃料用都未能得到充分的利用，离子 液体萃取将成为溶剂萃取的新方向，而将煤焦油渣通过改性、处理等制备高附加值材料得到越来越多的研究， 并提出了多种技术的组合比单一的技术可能得到更加有效的处理效果。最后指出本文在一定程度上有助于更好 地了解煤焦油渣处理的近期发展和未来的研究方向。 关键词：煤焦油渣；煤化工；气化；焦化；回收 中图分类号：X 78 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2015 ）07 –2016 –07 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.07.035 Research progress of coal tar residue treatment technology WANG Xionglei，NIU Yanxia ，LIU Gang ，SHEN Jun （School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering，Taiyuan University of Technology ，Taiyuan 030024，Shanxi，China ） Abstract ：The origin，properties and composition of coal tar residue （CTR ）are introduced. CTR poses serious threats to the environment. Coal tar residue treatment technology mainly includes oil recovery and resource utilization. The research progress of CTR treatment technology is reviewed. Treatment methods of coal tar residue are compared and summed up. No single specific process can be considered as the best，since each method is associated with advantages and limitations. Centrifugation treatment should work with other methods to achieve more efficient separation. Coal blending and use as fuel can not be fully utilized. Ionic liquids as green solvents will become a research hot spot in the field of separation. Preparation of high value added chemicals from CTR by modification and treatment has attracted more attention. More effective treatment performance might be achieved by inte