石门揭煤区域防突岩巷卸压消突作用-中国矿业大学.PDFVIP

第30 卷 第6 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.30 No.6 2013 年11 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Nov. 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)06-0940-061 石门揭煤区域防突岩巷卸压消突作用 刘震，李增华，杨永良，季淮君，唐一博 ( 中国矿业大学安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 为了解决缓倾斜特厚突出煤层石门揭煤问题，提出了通过顶板岩巷卸压进行石门揭煤的新 思路。理论分析了石门揭煤的突出机理，指出含高压瓦斯构造煤在高地应力作用下储存的能量是 石门揭煤突出的主要动力。模拟了厚煤层顶板岩巷围岩应力分布对揭煤工作面煤体应力变化的影 响。结果表明：顶板岩巷主要起到降低原始应力、转承采动应力的作用，削弱揭煤过程中深部煤 岩体受采动造成的应力集中影响，减小影响范围。顶板岩巷可转移承载石门揭煤工作面采动集中 应力的 15%，工作面前方卸压宽度增加2~3 m ，卸压锋面前移，配以顶板岩巷穿层瓦斯抽采钻孔 可降低地应力及瓦斯压力，降低煤体弹性能量。顶板岩巷距煤层越近，煤层卸压效果越好。 关键词 石门揭煤；岩巷卸压；防突；卸压锋面 中图分类号 TD 713 文献标志码 A Pressure relief and outburst elimination effect of outburst prevention rock tunnel in rock cross-cut coal uncovering region LIU Zhen ，LI Zeng-hua ，YANG Yong-liang ，JI Huai-jun ，TANG Yi-bo （Faculty of Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China ） Abstract In this paper, to resolve the problem of rock cross-cut coal uncovering in the super thick and gently inclined outburst coal seam, a new idea through the pressure relief of roof rock tunnel was pro- posed for rock cross-cut coal uncovering. Theoretical analysis has identified the energy stored in tec- tonic coals with high pressure gas, which was formed under high ground stress, is the main driving force of outburst in rock cross-cut coal uncovering. Meanwhile, stress distribution of surrounding rock in roof tunnel of thick coal seam was simulated to study the stress variation of coal mass in uncovering coal face. The results show that the roof tunnel can reduce the original stress, transfer the mining-induced stress, weaken the stress concentration effect of deep coal-rock mass affected by mining operati