石门水库集水区土壤冲蚀量评估及现地试验监测.PDFVIP

第十三屆海峽兩岸水利科技交流研討會，2009 年 11 月 23-24 日 石門水庫集水區土壤沖蝕量評估及現地試驗監測 1 1 1 2 3 4 許振崑 林伯勳 鄭錦桐 冀樹勇 黃文洲 尹孝元 摘 要 本研究於石門水庫集水區內運用 3S 技術建置研究區域之地文資料，進行圖層套 疊選擇土壤沖蝕佈設區域並利用現地沖蝕針試驗，藉由定期量測沖蝕量及拍攝現地照 片，並與年平均土壤沖蝕量經驗式(USLE)及修正土壤流失經驗式(MUSLE)進行沖蝕量 探討。經現地調查結果顯示，整治後之邊坡相較於裸露邊坡約減少 2.1 倍之土壤沖蝕 量，表示植生復育確有成效。另藉由年平均土壤沖蝕量推估結果，可以觀察集水區流 域面積大小有關；大致上，流域面積愈大，其土壤沖蝕量貢獻度相對愈高，以泰平及 下文光集水區為鉅。綜合上述各分析結果，本研究可初步掌握集水區內土壤沖蝕量多 寡及空間分佈性，並可作為後續土砂產量估算依據及集水區治理規劃之參考。 Evaluation of soil erosion on slopeland by field monitoring in Shih-Men watershed 1 1 1 2 3 4 C.K. Hsu , B.S. Lin , C.T. Cheng , S.Y. Chi , W.C. Huang , and H.Y. Yin Abstract This study applies 3S(GIS/RS/GPS) technology to establish topographical information into GIS database and layers. By overlapping various topographical layers, it helps us preliminarily to select some sites arranging for erosion pins test. Through measuring eroded soil depth and take photos in situ periodically, those data would be compared with empirical formula to distinguish the difference and evaluate individual validation. The results show that the soil erosion of renovated slopes will be less than non-vegetaed slopes with the difference about 2.1 times due to the reduction of surface run-off and the loss of cover soil. It is evident that slopeland conservation shows advantage to mitigate soil erosion behavior. Because sediment yield is composed of landslide and soil erosion, the amount of soil erosion is associated mainly with watershed area so that the large area of watershed domi